Sentences with grammar of module 4

1. Passangers must not smoke on board of airplane, this is the rule. 

2.  We have to finish our essay till next Monday. 

3. Do not worry! Mary should end him letter 

4. You ought to invite Lack, but you musn't 

5. You need take your dog to a vet, he feels himself badly.

6. I can speak Italian as a native speaker, because my mom is from Sicilia 

7. Would you like coffee or tea?

8. The man who works in this cafe is my youngest brother

9. She was watching the TV when I called 

10. This house ,where Ellie's mother lives, was full of ghosts.

11. Both of boys are going to competition this year

12. Neither me nor Jack are coming to a party, are we?

13. Either Cristen or Karen should sent a letter

Final Topic 6 module

Crimes are very big problems nowadays and of course we should know how to protect ourselfs from the. 
Nowadays we have crimes in internet too, it called cybercrime Hackers are hightly intelligent programmers who can easily break into your computer system and infect it with a virus or a worm. And if you want to surfly save computer you need to proctect yourself against cybercriminal. When you creating an email account you shouldn't use your age or home avoid your username. And choose the smart and difficult to understand combination of letters in your password. When you have created your email don't open the emails from people you don"t know, just delete it Finally, keep your software updates and run anti-virus scans regulary.
We have lots of communications,m where people fight with burglaries and crimes, like neibourhood watch!Neighbourhood Watch is the UK's largest voluntary organisation. Its objective is to prevent crime and make sure that no one has to feel afraid, vulnerable, or isolated in the community in which they live. But it also tries to improve the quality of life in the community and can involve other activities such as caring for elders and environmental workest GRAFFFES Graffti may not be what first comes to mind when you think of Saint Petersburg but that may be
Lotrs of people think that art is a crime too, that's why people have created Graffityfestivals GraFFFest, The International Petersburg Graffiti Art Forum, is a new exciting and innovative art festival held Saint Petersburg every summer. Artists and designers from all over the world create their graffiti masterpieces in the streets of the city .
Street Art is very famous nowadays Street Art divides public opinion; it is seen by some as a way to brighten up our communities while it is considered by others to be nothing but vandalism. For example, “graffiti knitting”, creating colourful decorations for lampposts, parking meters, cars and statues. Lego “repair work” was created by German artist Jan Vormann. Jan spent three years travelling the world, fixing crumbling walls and monuments with Lego
Of course we have not one crimes in reral life, we have it also in literature.Agatha Christie was a famous English crime writer was born in 1890 in the seaside town of Torquay . Her family was well to-do and conservative. Although Agatha never attended school she didn't lack education. She taught herself how to read when she was only four. Agatha was a shy child. During the First World War, Agatha worked as nurse in a hospital and it was during this time that Agatha Christie got the idea of writing a detective novel. Although she finished the story in a year it wasn't published until five years later The Mysterious Affair at Styles introduced 13 the retired Belgian police officer, Hercule Poirot, to the world and was a great success. Following this, Agatha would write more than 30 novels featuring Poirot. And according to the Guinness Book of records, Agatha Christic is the best-selling writer of her time with over four billion books sold throughout the world.
On popular crime drama series like CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, the latest scientific methods are used to collectso and analyse physical evidence and solve horrible crimes in record time. But just how realistic is all this? So, Ben .. is your job anything like what we see on CSI?Well.. mostly no!On the show, investigators seem to end every work day with a dramatic arrest, but sometimes our cases aren't solved for months. Also, on CSI you see that everything is being done by one or two people. So what's a typical day like for you, Ben? There's no typical day because every case is different. Finally, what are the best and the worst parts of your job?Well, this job definitely isn't for everyone.Some crime scenes can 35 be very distressing.On the other hand, it's wonderful when a case has been solved and your evidence played a role in that One day, the parrot Jack saved the pet store from a gang of burglars. At night,
Animals have got crimes too and it is very horrible!
There are animals in the world that help people catch criminals and vice versa. many people came to the store and wanted to steal a parrot, but Jack scratched one of them and saved himself. in Egypt, a hungry donkey was actually sent to prison for stealing sweetcorn from a fieldi .The police set up a caught a donkey munching the corn. After he was sentencedwhe to 24 hours in prisonnt. Last week a court in Boston, USA, accidentally ordered a cat called Tabby Sal to do jury service! Tabby Sal's owner wrote to the court to explain the mistake. Mrs Esposito said that Sal was a member of the family so she had put his name down the last census form under 'pets'.

Final topic 5 module

Our life is big experience with funny and sad moments. And in this module we can find lots of moments of other people. Foк example how one boy with isfriend went to wedding in India.

My best friend Alisha first invited me to go with her to her cousin's wedding in India. It sounded so exotic and I wanted to come with her! When we walked out of the airoport, a large group of Alisha's family were waiting to greet us. After having greeted. The night was the Sangeet, the first night of the wedding celebrations. The following afternoon , it was the Mehndi party. Mehndi is the decoration ща women's boy from dye called henna. On the morning on the wedding Alisha surprised me with a gift- a green and gold silk sari. The groom arrived wearing white and riding white horse. Then the bride and groom , during the ceremony, walked around the fire or exchanged flower gardlands.

Experiences in different countries are very exciting , because you can improve your language skill, like Steven Marshall

Steven Marshall, I had a great opportunity to study and live in Mexico, because he wanted to improve his language skills. The best moments of his experience were communication with the host family. After his trip Steven became more confident, patient and sociable and improved Spanish improved

Next person and his way way of sucess

Liz Murray Liz has shared the stage with world leaders like Mikhail Gorbachev. It's hard to believe that at the age of 16 she was homeless and sleeping on park benches and underground trains! She went back to school and through dedication and determination, she eventually won a scholarship to a top university. Since Liz graduated from Harvard in 2009, she has been speaking at events to teenagers about staying away from drugs and gangs.

Liz Murray talked about drugs on her events, but I think she had to talk about bad habits too

In our big world, many people have bad habits that we face every day.When I went to the cinema I saw a group of teenagers behind us didn't stop taking and laugh even chatting on their mobile phones. Next example. Recently I was in a restaurant and a man was sitting behind me squawked loudly and swallowed And the last one .Yesterday I was driving in public transport and a man was standing next to me, from whom it was terribly sweatyI

Etiquette is very important in different countries but especially in the UK

If you are meeting someone for the first time

Extend a hand to say hello.
Also, it is important to make eye contact while speaking with someone
A smile is a sig of friendliness and even politeness.
Keep a distance of about half a meter from people, unless you are in a crowded place.
If someone invites you to dinner, bring a small gift, such as flowers, a good sign of gratitude. Be sure to come on time and if you are late
In addition, it is very important to keep your mouth closed while chewing.
If you eat in a restaurant, expect to pay the waiter a tip of 10 percent of the bill, but not if the service is secondary.
But of course if you don't well well you should stay at home.There are some reasons we we cought, sneeze e.t.c. SNEEZE When something such as dust, pollen or a virus irriates the inside of our nose, a message goes to the brain. The brain then tells six different muscules including your eyelids to push air out through your nose. COUGH A cough is an important way of clearing your airways, throat and lungs of irritations. HICCUP we get hiccups when something irriates the diagragm muscle. When we eat or drink so much, or when we feel nervous or exited the diaphragm pulls down air in a jerky way.

When you will fell better you can celebrate Ivan Cupala Day
lvan Kupala Day is an ancient holiday still celebrated in a lot of countries, including Russia. It is a hugeelebration of the sun and takes place every year around the summer solstice. It is a popular and fun holiday filled with a variety of rites and ceremonies connected with water, fire, and plants. On the evening before Ivan Kupala Day, people look through their gardens or wander around forested areas looking for fern flowers. Legend also has it that when the fern flower blossoms, you can see all the treasures of the Earth.

The History of English literature

The Norman conquest made a break of studing and growing English and English literature. It Was on 11th century. The Anglo-Saxon English  (or also it called old English) Was Germanic speach with a special grammer and vocabulary.  During the time of Battle of Hastles there were two languages: French (norman) is the language for higher part of society and English is for lower part. In the middle of 14th century there was “king's language” with grammarless and French equivalents. It s had introduced a legal terms, like lady's dresses. Knights has used vocabulary of war. Builders have used words of technical expressions. There were created words of Arts of cooking, name of animals(beef, ow, sheep e.t.c), name of “religious people” and sciencies. The translators of french poems found an easier way of translating: they did't find any synonims, but they only changed the place of a word. A big part of English words has chanched because of spelling. In these years there was very famous person- Chaucer, he was in middle way of knowing and prounanciation betweeb king Alfread and modern one. Aglo-Saxon Washington a dead language, but it changed to Wessex dialect. It was created in East Midland, but uased in Cambridge. There were cosmopoliran people and the connected with people from continent. They introduced lots of things, like scholastic philosophy In 14th century the most part of English was in Latin, but literature in French. In 16th century there was an allternative verse of English. The Anglo-Saxon poetry was ritmicall and allternative. Chaucer talked this allernative English, but with parts of French and Italian. 

GoodReads

Final topic and questions, 4th module

Our world is full of different diseases and illnesses , and of course we should know how to protect ourself
Of course we Haven not only physical diseases, but we have moral diseases,like phobias. People can heave different phobias: lachanophibia- fear of making trips to the supermaket a nightmare. , ablutophobia-fear of washing, anthobia- fear of flowers, catoptrophia- fear o mirrows, phobophobia- fear of phobias themselves. So, what the solution for someone who has phobia? The answer is- the person should to face theit fear little by little. With time, the brain will change how to react , and the phobia will dissapear !
Lots of people now cannot live without their phone ,earphones and computer. And of course technologies make an effect on your health . For example:Earphones music plays directly into your ear canal. The volume on your MP3 player can cause hearing loss. Sending text messages can cause thumb arthritis. A mobile phone is full of bacteria. When you press it against your face and ear, it can lead to skin problems such as acne, skin infections and rashes. Staring at a computer screen for an extended period of time can cause eye strain.
Banya- is a tradition of Russia, but it also very healthy! The banya is a very old and popular tradition in Russian culture. Even today, almost every village and town in Russia has its own banya. Bathers take hot water and pour it on the stones, filling the room with dry steam. The banya helps remove toxins from the body, relieves stress, and may even prevent and heal a number of illnesses.
The remedies from the cupboard are better than pills from pharmacy and if you don't fell good you could open your kitchen cupboard and see that there are lots of good things :TEA: Can you feel a headache coming on? Boil some water and make yourself a nice cup of tea! BAKING SODA Do you have smelly feet? Sprinkle some bakin soda in your shoes and-have odour-free feet day long. GINGER Do you have an upset stomach? You could try chewing a piece of ginger. VINEGAR It's great for minor cuts or itchy rashes. HONEY Next time you have a sore throat, try swallowing a spoonful of honey. 
But one boy was in very terrible situation , where he did't think about health he thought about how to save his life! 15-year-old Tommy Nakaluk and his uncle Joe had started out on to have been a routine weekend hunting trip. were on their way back to their camp on coast of Southampton Island, their snowmobile broke down . as the weather forecast had shown night temperatures falling to -20 degrees, Uncle Joe set off on foot for the settlerment of Seal Harbour. In the time Tommy, the area of ice he was standing on broke away from the main ice mass and he was suddenly afloat on an ice floe measuring approximately 50 m . 48 hours later, they were found by the rescue services and they helped Tommy and joe orrible pain, sweating and vomiting. But also Tommy didn't see any animals, but if he was in Australia I cannot imagine what could be with Tommy... Many dangerous animals live in Australia.Snakes .The ten most poisonous snakes in the world all live in Australia! The eastern brown snake is a long (up to 1.8 metres!), fast-moving snake and the second most dangerous in the world. Around rivers The platypus may look cute, but the males have a poisonous spike on their back legs that they use in self-defence. Victims suffer from terrible pain that can last for up to 3 months! Spiders .Australia has some of the most dangerous spiders in the world. The dark-coloured funnel- web spider is one of the most poisonous. Another scary spider is the redback with the red stripe on Aus mos son back. It hides in backyards and it can give a very nasty bite causing hous sea creatures. especially the box jellyfish. Although it's very small, the blue- ringed octopus is also deadly!  
But Haven fun -is very important for boy too. Thats why if you are sad , you should watch Spider Man !While no one is looking, Frenchman Alain Robert jumps up an office building and starts to climb the wall.He hangs from balconies, crawls along ledges and grips the edges of the glass and concrete.There's no rope and no safety net - he's using only his bare hands! Alain has climbed over 85 of the tallest structures in the world, including the Eiffel Tower, the Empire State Building and the Petronas Twin Towers in Malaysia. One of his first climbs was at the age of twelve. Nowadays he can manage eighty storeys but, amazingly, Alain suffers from vertigo he feels dizzy when he's up high! The police say he can't climb public buildings, but the only thing that stops this daredevil is rain! When it's wet, Alain can't grip the slippery surfaces. His nickname may be Spider-Man, but he is no superhero. He's just an ordinary man living a very dangerous life!

Questions

1. How do you think , is it important to manage your stress?
2. How many phobias do you know ?
3. What is the solution for people , wh has different phobias?
4. Is it important to sleep full 8-10 hours?
5. Honey doesn't help people whem they are in disease, does it?
6. What do you prefer: spend time on a sunshine or practise meditation ?
7. Funnel-web spider isn't danger for us, is it?
8. If you have a disease , what should you do?
9. What is lanchaphobia
10. Is blue-ringed octopus poisonous?

Questions, 4th moule

Dasha Usinina 

1. Have you ever had effects from modern marvels ?
2. How can you protect yourself of your gadget's effection? 
3. Which gadget is the worst for our health? 

Maria Golikova 

1. Where can we use garlic ?
2. We don't use ginger in cooking, do we ? If "no"  in what dishes do we use ginger ?
3. Do we drink  tea or vinegar every day?

Dasha Kudelya 

1. Who is platypas? 
2. Have you ever met spiders or snakes in wild nature? 
3. Blue-ringed octopus is cute and it is not danger for people ,isn't it ?  If it is danger what can this animal do for us  

 Kirill Romanov 

1. What is Spider man famous for ?
2. Which differences are between French and American Spider man ?
3. Do you like American Spider man more than French ?

Alice Dashenko 

1. How many hours do you sleep?
2. Do you often have dreams while you are sleeping ? 
3. Sleep is bad for your body and health , in't it? If it is not true tel me why it is important 

Vasilisa Barykina 

1. In what age did Tommy Nakalur started his hunting trip ? 
2. What the weather was there ?
3. Why do you think the text call " So others can live"

Liza Meleshkina 

1. Do you like banyas ?
2. What furniture should be in banya ?
3. Is it cold or hot inside the banya ? 

Country Study

Russia- it is the biggest country in the world. And nature here is the most beautiful in whole world. That's why todays we are going to tel about Russian flora
I think the most popular tree in Russia is birch. And lots of people think that it is symbol of Russia ,because there are lots of  paintings, poems, song to this beautiful tree. Birch- is a thin-leaved deciduous hardwood tree.Birch species are generally small to medium-sized trees , mostly of northern temperate and boreal climates. The simple leaves are alternate, singly or doubly serrate. 
Next is berberis commonly known as barberry, is a large genus of deciduous from 1–5 m  all,The leaves on long shoots are non-photosynthetic, developed into one to three or more spines. There are very tasty sweets in Russia , which called " Berberis" 
Viburnum is a genus of about 150–175 species of  small trees in the moschatel family, Adoxaceae. The fruit is an oval somewhat flattened drupe, red to purple, blue, or black, and containing a single seed; some are edible for humans. The leaves are opposite, simple, and entire. The most famous song in Russia is about a berry of this tree "Kalinka-Malika". 
Chamomile or camomile  is the common name for several daisy-like plants .Two of the species are commonly used to make herbal infusions for medicinal uses, although there is no high-quality evidence for health benefits from consuming chamomile tea.Chamomile tea is an herbal infusion made from dried chamomile flowers and hot water. Two types of chamomile used are German chamomile  and Roman chamomile
Syringa (lilac) is a genus of 12 currently recognizedspecies of flowering woody plants in the olive family The color of that flower is lilac. The color might  be described as a dark mauve or light purple. Syringa is small trees, ranging in size from 2 to 10 metres tall, with stems up to 20 to 30 centimetres (diameter. The leaves shape is simple and heart-shaped to broad lanceolate in most species. 
 All of these trees and flowers could grow im my city- Chelyabinsk , near with the theatres. 
And now I will tel you abou the top of Chelyabinsk theatres
1. Drama theatre c. N. Orlov 
Chelyabinsk state academic drame theatre is one of the biggest in South Ural. It was buit on 1921. I these years theatre did't Haven good acrors, costumes and visitors. And after 2 world war theatre started been popular, till nowadays
2. Puppet theatre 
Chelyabink state puppet theatre c. V. Volcvovskogo is one of the oldest theatres in whole Russia! It was opened by famous drama actors Gryanovi. In October in 1935 the theatre ha started first season with play A. P. Chekhov " Kashtanka"
3. Theatre of opera and ballet play c. M. I. Glinka 
Chelyabinsk state theatre of opera and ballet play. The building construcrion ha stared in 1937, on a place of a Cathedral. The opening of theatre has been on 29 of September, 1956. They couldn't do it earlier ,because Russia was on 2  Bloody World War. The first spectacloe Wassily " The king Igor".
4. Mannequin theatre.
This theatre was made to student in past. In 1966 the thetre expanded its "activities" and after all the people all it " Mannequin . More than 30 yaers ago the parlament gave to theatre rank as a folk theatre.
 Thank you for listening , bye!)

Final topic, Module 3 ,7th grade

We can't imagine our life without Mother Nature. And we must must take care of it , that's why 3 module is full of texts about saving the climat, animals and natutre at all. 

Our world is full of different exciting places, and lot's of people like visit the same places, for exaample Antarctica.                   Hello , everyone!I'm marine biologist I came to scientific research station in Antarctica to study about marine wildfire adapts to extreme temperates and the survey of Emperor penguin .It is summer now, so the weather today- 0.The sun never sets in the summer and it is weird. In the winter the temputure will to -40. And the sun won't rise at all . In the winter I will not have any visiters. But tommorow I with newcomersa will have survival course! Well,bye for now!

There are lots of different caves in Antarctica. And I want to tell you about these natural holes in the Earth. There are lots of different types of caves :ice sea, limestone chalk salt and even lava caves. Different caves form in different ways. For example, limestone caves form as acidic rain dissolves rock ,Sea caves form ocean waves and heavy rain erode ciffs

If you want to walk in the cave ,you should be sporty, but what about the Applachian Trail?If you want to hike through some of the most stunning scenery the Appalachian Trail is for you. It takes over five million steps to walk it and only 1 person in 4 makes it all the way. The Appalachian Trail is a footpath that runs through 14 states from Mount Katahdin. There are harmless deer, moose, and raccoons, but there are also dangerous black bears, coyotes and bobcats.

Russia is a very big country, and Russian people have beautiful places too, like Taiga Taiga, which means “forest” in Russian, is the largest biome.. Taiga has a subarctic climate with large differences in temperature between seasons. There are lots of brown bears, wolves, elks and red foxes . But Taiga has a big problems global warming and increased deforestation in recent decades. Governments are currently taking measures to protect this precious natural habitat.

Global Warming is a big problem for all parts of the world, not only for Taiga. Global warming is a serious threat to wildlife., Arctic polar bears are in great danger .According to recent climate reports, melting ice from the polar ice caps and mountain glaciers could cause sea levels to rise by about 1 metre by 2100. If this happens, whole countries such as the Maldives will vanish and millions in low-lying areas like parts of Bangladesh will lose their homes.

Global Warming is a problem for each animal. For exaple Chimpanse,but now group of volounteers take care of these animals.In Spain, Washington made the Mona Foundation in Girone, Catalonia.. it has provided a safe home for chimpanzees Chimps can run and climb. The center is frequented by community groups. There are volunteers in the fund, volunteers who stay for six months. Volunteers are more actively involved in the daily care of animals. Despite the fact that chimpanzees are encouraged to take care of themselves as much as possible

Chipaanseez are very active ,but they don't like extreme sports like people.  There are many extreme sports in the world. Volcano Surfing. If you want to try this new craze, you'll have to travel to Nicaragua's Cerro Negro volcano. When this active volcano erupts,it throws out ash that's perfect for surfing on. Wok Racing. ompetitors wear a special suit and helmet and they also put ladles on their feet! 3. River Bugging. You can sit in it, but you won't get any rest in this inflatable armchair. A river bug speeds you along a river and down rapids

Final Topic ,2 module, 7th grade

There are lots of different ways of studing and teaching  culture.
Lots of people adore horror stories and study culture with them is very good variantt. One day in February 1953, Harry Martindale, had been in the Treasurer's House .Where he heard strange noise. He looked back and saw 21 Roman soldier coming through the wal! . ! . He found later that some Roman soldiers had gone missing in Yourk

When you think of Russian folk music , the balalaika immediately comes to mind beause is is is russian culture instrument . One 19th century musician by the name of Vasily Vasilievich Andeyev had become interested i and had learnt to play it . Later ,when Andreyev was working as a musicianin the salons of Saint Petersburg

the symbol of American culture in pop music is Lady Gaga. Lady Gaga he is american singer. She was born in 1986. Her real name Stephani Joanne Angelina Germanotta.

Do you use Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, Friendster or Linkedin ? There you can know more about culture too . Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections. We can see our friend's picturesBut who created the most populat social networking site Google?Google was the brainchild of Larry Page. and Sergey Brin. They met in 1995 at Stanford University, USA So, they set about creating a search engine that could calculate how important a particular web page was. '. They thought it was a really good name considering the endless amount of information available on the Net, and so 'googol' became 'google'. In 1998, Larry and Sergey set up their office and Google went online. Google now responds to about billion search requests per day and it's success shows no signs of fading.

Next way  is guid excursions !Kungur Ice Cave is near the town of Kungur in the Ural Mountains in Russia. It is one of the biggest caves in the world People say that Kungur Ice Cave is like a labyrinth inside. It consists of a network of passages and a number of grottos of various sizes. In all, the cave contains about 60 lakes, over 20 grottos, and around 6000 10 metres of passages. Next way of studing is travelling!t But we can travel not onle in mountains 
China is famous for Chinese opera. where you will see how people dance and sing at the same time. The actors have very colorful costumes. y show that they are riding a horse. Chinese train more than 7-8 years to perform on big stages.
John Thompson was travelling around the world and onece he aught the wrong bus while trying to get from Delhi to AgraIt took us four hours to reach Delhi! . After India he was visiting the Phi Phi Islands in Thailand. He stopped at a place called 'Monkey Beach'. Monkeys stole my backpack with a passport

Final Topic, Module 1 , 7th grade

  Our world  is ful of different jobs and hobbies and no I would like to tell you about them
 First of all I am going to tell you about  students part-time jobs .After school all pupils are going to go to university, therefore they become a students. And also is necessary to earn some money for a life(of course, if you don't live with your parents)There are many kinds of work for example waiting table, video game testers, lifeguards, secret shoppers, dishwashers,delivery persons, gardeners, babysitters, dog walkers, cashing work and cashier work. This kinds are very popular. During the summer holiday, a lot of university students choose to work at summer camps as camp counsellors.

Next we're going to talk about hobbies and champions of these hobbies .Sarah is the world champion in freediving. She beat not one record and beats them up to now.Sarah does not use swimmers for swimming, but only swims for breathing. But we can swim not only under the water. Lake Baikal is one of the best places for diving under the ice. Divers come to the baikal to see the beauty of the ice. diving under ice sheets is very dangerous, so divers are preparing for immersion under ice for a very long time.

Lots of people now want help our would and there are lot of jobs, which help nature. There is a wide variety of voluntary job to choose from . Charity groups which organise: education for children, build houses and schools, holidays througing the world . And there are danger works , which help nature.Smokejumpers are elite firefighters who risk their lives fighting forest fires in remote areas. They bravely parachute out of aeroplanes into burning forests.

Last theme is not formal jobs. Matt was born into a family of stuntmen. In fact, the Epper family has been doing death-defying stunts since the 1930s.They are the fearless Eppers of Hollywood and danger is their middle name. Matt is the fourth generation of Eppers who might carry on the business.And te last job is the most crazy.Nick Porter- UFO hunter. And at his free time he tries to find objects on the sky. Why? Because he '' Very curios person'' and he want find an explanation. His UFO club had a many devices, to see and catch strange object.